Tourism in Europe: The Global Favorite, With a Hotspot Challenge
Based on the number of inbound leisure trips recorded in each country, France is the world’s most popular place for a holiday. The European country welcomed 72.4 million tourists in 2023, just 1.6 million more than the next most popular country, Spain. Nevertheless, France appears to have a comparatively low tourism intensity outside of its capital, suggesting that tourism in the country is more evenly dispersed, despite its high volume of visitors.
In neighboring Spain, the islands of Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and the Canary Islands are among the most visited individual destinations in Europe, relative to their population. Often these popular destinations boast beautiful natural landscapes or unique cultural heritage, and of course, a well-established tourism industry. At such locations the pros and cons of tourism can be magnified on both sides of the spectrum. Tourism is an important economic driver in the Balearic Islands, generating more than 40% of archipelago’s GDP and around 2.5% of Spain’s total GDP, bringing wealth and employment opportunities for the 1.2 million local residents.
Yet, popularity comes with challenges. In Mallorca, the demand for travel accommodations limits housing availability for locals and has been linked to rising property prices and living costs. Tourism also strains water resources and the local environment. Additionally, overcrowding can diminish the traveler experience while putting pressure on public transport, infrastructure, and essential services that residents rely on daily.
This is why sustainable tourism practices are so important and are at the core of solutions proposed by residents, tourism businesses, and policymakers. For example, the Balearic Islands introduced a sustainable tourism tax in 2016, which helps fund investment in nature conservation. And like many locations worldwide they are diversifying by creating and promoting more low impact tourism activities. Travelers can also do their bit by traveling in the off-season and consciously choosing to spend their holiday Euros with local businesses.
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