Where Data Tells the Story
© Voronoi 2026. All rights reserved.
Global broad money supply climbed to $144 trillion in December 2025, up from $26 trillion in 2000—representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.0% over the past 25 years.
Growth accelerated in 2025, with broad money expanding 10.4% year-over-year in December. A significant portion of this increase reflected the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against major currencies, as the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY) declined 9.4% year-to-date.
Following a 25% surge between February 2020 and February 2022, global money supply largely stabilized, averaging around $124 trillion in 2022 and 2023. From 2021 to 2024, growth slowed sharply to a 1.5% CAGR, bringing the 2019–2024 average growth rate down to 5.3%—below the long-term trend.
* Data covers 169 countries and territories, representing 99% of global GDP. All currencies converted to U.S. Dollar