📈 Global Broad Money Supply (2000–2025)

Global Broad Money Supply Climbs to $140 Trillion in July 2025

Global broad money supply* reached $140 trillion in July 2025, up from $26 trillion in 2000—an average annual growth rate of 6.9%. Growth accelerated in 2025, rising 7.8% year-to-date and 9.3% year-on-year in July, significantly boosted by the U.S. dollar’s 7.9% depreciation.

China accounted for the largest share at $46.0 trillion (32.8%), followed by the U.S. ($22.1 trillion, 15.8%), EU ($22.0 trillion, 15.7%), Japan ($11.0 trillion, 7.8%), and the UK ($5.0 trillion, 3.5%)—together making up three-quarters of the global total.

From February 2020 to February 2022, global money supply surged 25% before stabilizing around $125 trillion through 2022–2023. Between 2021 and 2024, growth slowed to a muted 1.4% CAGR, pulling the 2019–2024 average down to 5.3%, below the long-term trend.

* Data covers 169 countries and territories, representing 99% of global GDP. All currencies converted to U.S. Dollar