Educational Degrees of World Leaders
Law, Political Science and Economics are the most common degrees obtained by the current heads of government of the top 50 countries by GDP. But many other subjects of study make the list, as well as trade school education and military training. The only two leaders whose education was religious in nature are from the Middle East. Many of the world leaders studied in the US and UK at top universities and colleges, but a few did not complete their degrees. Most world leaders hold more than one degree and many pursued post-graduate degrees in different fields before coming to office and sometimes during their political career.
Dataset
Country | Head of Government | Education - Degrees (includes completed and incomplete as well as trade/professional schools that do not issue diplomas) |
Argentina | Javier Milei | Economics, Economics, Economics |
Australia | Anthony Albanese | |
Economics | ||
Austria | Karl Nehammer | Political Communication |
Bangladesh | Sheikh Hasina | Bengali Literature |
Belgium | Alexander De Croo | Business Engineering, Business Administration |
Brazil | Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva | Metallurgy |
Canada | Justin Trudeau | Literature, Education, Engineering, Environmental Geography |
Chile | Gabriel Boric | Law |
China | XI Jinping | Chemical Engineering, Marxism–Leninism–Maoism Ideology |
Colombia | Gustavo Petro | Economics, Economics, Public Administration |
Czechia | Petr Fiala | Czech Language and Literature, History, Corporate Law, History, Political Science |
Denmark | Mette Frederiksen | Administration and Social Science, African Studies |
Egypt | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | |
,Egyptian Military Academy | Command and Staff College. United States Army War College | |
Finland | Petteri Orpo | Political Science |
France | Emmanuel Macron | Public Policy, Philosophy |
Germany | Olaf Scholz | Law |
Hong Kong | John Lee Ka-chiu | Public Policy/Administration |
India | Narendra Modi | Political Science, Political Science |
Indonesia | Joko Jokowi Widodo | Forestry Engineering |
Iran | Ali Khamenei | |
,Seminary | Law | Philosophy |
Iraq | Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani | Agricultural Science, Project Management |
Ireland | Leo Varadkar | |
Medicine | ||
Israel | Binyamin Netanyahu | Architecture, Business Administration, Political Science |
Italy | Giorgia Meloni | Linguistics |
Japan | Fumio Kishida | Law |
Malaysia | Anwar Ibrahim | Malay Studies, Literature |
Mexico | Andres Manuel Obrador | Political Science, Public Administration |
Netherlands | Mark Rutte | History |
Nigeria | Bola Ahmed Tinubu | Accounting |
Norway | Jonas Gahr Store | Royal Naval Academy, Political Science |
Pakistan | Anwaar ul Haq Kakar | Political Science/Sociology, Law |
Philippines | Ferdinand Bongbong Marcos, Jr. | Economics, Social Studies, Politics/Philosophy/Economics (PPE), Business Administration |
Poland | Donald Tusk | |
History | ||
Portugal | Antonio Luis Santos da Costa | Law |
Romania | Ion-Marcel Ciolacu | Law |
Russia | Vladimir Putin | Law, Economics |
Saudi Arabia | Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | Religion and Modern Sciences. |
Singapore | Lee Hsien Loong | Mathematics, Computer Science, Public Administration |
South Africa | Cyril Ramaphosa | Law |
South Korea | Yoon Suk-yeol | Law |
Spain | Pedro Sanchez | Politics and Economics, Business Leadership, EU Monetary Integration, Economics |
Sweden | Ulf Kristersson | Economics |
Switzerland | Viola Amherd | Law |
Taiwan | Tsai Ing-wen | Law, Law, Law |
Thailand | Settha Thawisin | Civil Engineering, Economics, Business Administration |
Turkey | Recep Tayyip Erdogan | Business Administration |
UAE | Mohamed bin Zayed | |
Royal Military Academy | ||
UK | Rishi Sunak | Philosophy/Politics/Economics (PPE), Business Administration |
US | Joe Biden | Law |
Vietnam | Võ Văn Thưởng | Philosophy in Marxism-Leninism, Philosophy |
Data sources
Where possible, the leader's bio was obtained from the government website of their country. In all other cases, the bios were obtained from Wikipedia and Brittanica.